Your home is your castle, but that doesn't mean
you can pull the drawbridge and all will be safe. Plenty of dangers have already
invaded your home. According to the National Safety Council, there were 29,500
deaths associated with the home in the year 2000.
Take an inventory of your home safety items so that you can be prepared to
battle any emergency. You'll find that these are all essential to your family's
safety. And, of course, feel free to add items to this list depending on your
family's needs.
1. Smoke Detectors
According to the National Safety Council, fire kills
more than 2,900 people and injures 16,000 others each year. Most fires that
claim lives occur at night. Install smoke detectors on every floor and outside
each bedroom. Test detectors once a month, and change batteries when you adjust
your clocks in the spring and fall.
2. Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Carbon monoxide - an odorless, colorless, and
tasteless gas - killed 300 people last year and sent thousands more to the
hospital. For between $40 and $170, a CO detector will alert you that deadly
poison has begun to invade your home. Place a CO detector outside of your
bedrooms.
3. Radon-Detector Kit
The Environmental Protection Association says radon
might be responsible for up to 30,000 lung cancer deaths each year. Hardware
stores carry do-it-yourself radon-detector kits for less than $40. Follow
directions carefully, especially regarding the placement and preparation of the
room.
4. Night Lights
Babababoboooom. That's the sound your family hears
when you topple down the stairs on your way to sneak a midnight snack. Simple,
inexpensive night lights can prevent late-night falls. Place night lights away
from flammable fabrics like bedspreads. Also, look for new night lights with
cooler mini-neon bulbs. Most stores also carry state-of-the-art plug-ins that
glow in the dark and then fade as day breaks. Be sure you have adequate lighting
in all of your rooms.
5. Sensor Lights
Outdoor motion-sensor lights can help you see your
way at night and scare off intruders. Usually, you can replace existing light
fixtures with sensor lights without additional wiring.
6. Sturdy One-Step Stool
Can't reach Aunt Minnie's purple crocheted pillow
covers in the back of the closet? And she's on her way over? You look around the
room and your eyes settle on ... the rocking chair. Instead of doing a circus
act, invest in a sturdy one-step stool to keep on hand when your arms need a
boost.
7. Rubber Suction Bath
Mats/Slip-Resistant Throw Rugs
You're wet. And so is the floor. A suction-type
rubber mat or adhesive-backed appliques will keep you steady in the stall and
tub. A nonskid rug outside the tub will prevent slips when you step out. Use
slip-resistant rugs throughout your home.
8. Grab Bars
Hold on to a wall grab bar when you get in and out
of the tub. If your bathroom doesn't have grab bars, you can purchase them at
most hardware stores. Fasten them with long screws securely into the wall
studding - not merely into the plaster, tile or wallboard.
9. Handrails
Every set of stairs, whether inside or outside your
home, should have sturdy handrails securely mounted on both sides. Stairs and
steps account for nearly half of all fatal falls in the home.
10. Deadbolt Locks
Put a deadbolt lock on every entrance to your home.
Ask the locksmith for a deadbolt lock that's pick- and drill-proof. Such locks
start at $150. Invest in sturdy doors; a good lock doesn't serve its purpose on
a flimsy door.
11. Ground-Fault Circuit
Interrupters
GFCIs stop the "juice" before electricity
can leak out and hurt you. Although most new homes come with GFCIs, older homes
may not have them. You can replace outlets for $9-$13 each, or you can purchase
plug-in or portable GFCIs for about $12-$30 each. Use them throughout your home,
especially in the kitchen, bathroom and laundry room.
12. Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers have categories for different
types of fires. For the home, experts recommend a "BC" or an
"ABC" extinguisher. Never purchase or use an "A"
extinguisher in your home. These water-based extinguishers can cause flames to
splatter or cause shocks in an electrical fire, says Julie Reynolds of the
National Fire Protection Association.
13. First-Aid Kit
The kit should include, among other items,
antiseptic ointment, bandages and gauze pads in assorted sizes, adhesive tape,
cold packs, disposable gloves, hand cleaner, scissors and tweezers, syrup of
ipecac and eyewash. Check expiration dates and periodically restock. And educate
yourself on how to treat injuries.
14. Flashlights
Keep flashlights where you can easily get to them in
case of power outages and severe weather. Test them regularly. Keep extra
batteries close by so that you don't have to fumble blindly in an emergency.
15. Fire-Safe Window
Guards/Safety Glazing Safety glazing prevents windows from shattering into shards of glass.
Instead, if broken, the glass forms safe pellets. Look for a permanent mark in
the lower corner showing the manufacturer's name, type of safety glass, and the
thickness.
Falls from windows cause death and serious injury to
children each year. Don't rely on screens to prevent falls; they're only
designed to keep bugs out. Never place furniture or beds next to windows where
childrren can climb. Keep windows locked when not in use. If you use window
guards, they must have a release mechanism so they can be opened in an
emergency. Consult your fire department for proper placement. Children should
also practice opening the window in their bedroom so that they know how to
escape out of a window. You also may need to purchase an emergency escape
ladder.
16. Written Family
Evacuation Plan
Preparation and practice for all emergencies is
vital for all families. Know the fastest way out of your home and how not to
become trapped. Your home should include two exits from each room. Practice an
evacuation plan with your family before a real emergency hits.
17. Family Disaster Kit
When disaster occurs, grab this kit to take with
you. Such a kit would include such essential supplies as nonperishable food,
water, cash, flashlights, tools, a battery-operated NOAA all-hazard alert radio,
and a first-aid kit. To save time when evacuating, you can store this kit in a
car or in an unattached garage.
18. NOAA All-Hazard Alert
Radio
This radio will help you in a weather emergency,
such as a tornado, hurricane, earthquake or other emergency. You'll pick up the
frequency of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which will
include instructions on whether to stay in your home, when to evacuate, and the
status of the emergency event. You can purchase such a radio at a local
electronics store.
19. Posted Emergency Phone
Numbers
Your posted list should include the local police and
fire departments and your physician. Also include the numbers of friends or
relatives as well as your local poison control number. The American Association
of Poison Control Centers has established a nationwide number for people to use
to reach their local poison control center. It's 800-222-1222. Post your list by
every phone in the house.
20. Tested Appliances
Appliances using gas or electricity should bear the
certification mark from a qualified testing organization, such as Underwriters
Laboratories, the Canadian Standards Association or the American Gas
Association.
21. Personal Protective
Equipment
Safety goggles, work gloves, face masks, and hard
hats are all must-haves for do-it-yourselfers. Protect yourself when tackling
that next home project.
22. Tagged Shutoffs
Know how to shut off valves for gas, oil, water, and
your home's main electrical supply. Tag each valve so you can easily identify
the switch in an emergency.